Bank Reconciliation

Bank Reconciliation

Bank Reconciliation


Reconciling your bank account serves several important purposes. First, it helps you identify and correct any discrepancies between your internal records (your accounting software, CustomBooks™ ) and the bank's records. These discrepancies can arise from a number of factors, such as:
  1. Outstanding checks: Checks you've written but that haven't yet been cashed by the recipient.
  2. Deposits in transit: Deposits you've made that haven't yet been posted by the bank.
  3. Bank errors: Mistakes made by the bank, such as incorrect debits or credits.
  4. Your own errors: Mistakes you've made when recording a transaction, like a typo in the amount.

Second, bank reconciliations are an essential tool for fraud detection. By carefully reviewing your bank statement against your books, you can spot unauthorized transactions, such as forged checks or fraudulent withdrawals, early on. This can save your business from significant financial loss.

Finally, regular reconciliations provide an accurate and up-to-date view of your cash balance, which is crucial for effective financial management and decision-making.


Viewing the List of Bank Reconciliations


You can easily access and manage all your bank reconciliations in CustomBooks™. navigate to Bank > Reconciliations from your main menu.

The list provides a clear overview of each reconciliation with key details organized into columns. It's a powerful tool for quickly assessing the status of your bank accounts. The columns you'll see include:
  1. Bank Rec Number: A unique identifier for each reconciliation.
  2. Bank Account: The specific bank account being reconciled.
  3. Statement Date: The closing date of the bank statement used for reconciliation.
  4. Statement Beginning Balance: The balance of the bank account at the start of the statement period.
  5. Cleared Statement Balance: The total of all transactions that have been cleared by the bank, as per your records.
  6. Cleared Difference: The difference between your cleared statement balance and the statement's actual balance, helping you spot discrepancies.
  7. Adjusted Ledger Balance: The balance of your books after accounting for transactions that haven't yet cleared the bank (e.g., outstanding checks, deposits in transit).
  8. Ledger Balance: The current balance of the bank account in your CustomBooks™ ledger.
  9. Bank to Book Difference: The final difference between the bank's ending balance and your adjusted ledger balance. This number should be zero if the reconciliation is successful.
  10. Reason/Comment: Any notes or comments you've added regarding the reconciliation.



From the Bank Reconciliation List View, you can:
  1. Create New or Copy a Bank Reconciliation to start a new period or duplicate an existing one.
  2. Print a Reconciliation Report for your records or for an audit.
  3. View Related Records like the Audit Log, General Journal, and Document Register to get a deeper look at the transactions involved.
  4. Add Attachments such as a scanned copy of the bank statement.
  5. Export the entire list to a file (e.g., CSV, Excel) for further analysis.
  6. Manage Columns to customize which information is displayed.
  7. Adjust List Settings to filter, sort, or configure the list view to your preference.

Creating a Bank Reconciliation


To start a new bank reconciliation, you'll need your bank statement.
  1. Navigate to Bank > Bank Reconciliation in your CustomBooks™ account.
  2. Click Create > New.
  3. Enter the Bank Statement Date.
  4. Choose the Bank or Credit Card Account from the drop-down list.
  5. Enter the Statement Beginning Balance reported by the bank.
    1. Note: The beginning balance on the reconciliation refers to the ending balance from the prior period’s reconciliation. It may not reflect the current balance of the general ledger or the bank. This is because it is a control figure that links the current reconciliation to the previous one.
  6. Enter the Statement Credits and Statement Debits reported by the bank. (This is optional, but highly recommended to ensure accuracy).
  7. For the Statement Ending Balance, you have two options:
    1. Automatic Calculation: The system can automatically calculate this balance based on the beginning balance, credits, and debits you entered. Click on the Calculate Ending Balance button.
    2. Manual Entry: You can manually enter the ending balance directly from your bank statement.



  8. Clear the transactions. For each transaction listed in CustomBooks™, find the matching one on your bank statement and click the Cleared checkbox on each line/transaction.
    1. Tip: Transactions that have been accepted in Cloud Banking will automatically appear with the Cleared checkbox checked.



  9. Compare the figures across the different tabs:
    1. Cleared Statement Balance Tab: This tab shows the total of the transactions (credits and debits) you have cleared, cleared statement balances, and cleared differences.
    2. Statement Totals Tab: This shows the summary of all credits and debits entered from your statement.
    3. Adjusted Ledger Balance Tab: This tab shows the balance of your books adjusted for outstanding items.



  10. Review discrepancies in the Discrepancies list. This list helps you find any issues, such as:
    1. Not Subject for Reconciliation: Transactions that should not be included.
    2. Not Cleared/Approved in Cloud Banking: Transactions that have not been approved in your integrated banking service.
    3. Cleared/Not Approved in Cloud Banking: Transactions that have been cleared in the reconciliation but not yet approved in Cloud Banking.
    4. Bank Transactions Not Approved: Transactions that appear on the bank statement but haven't been approved in your system.



  11. Once everything is reviewed and the final difference is zero, click Save or Save and Close.


    • Related Articles

    • Bank Deposits

      Overview A bank deposit document helps you record payments, checks, and other funds being deposited into your bank account, usually grouped with other payments. When the group of checks and cash is taken to the bank, a Deposit is recorded in ...
    • Paya: Payment Processing via ACH and Credit Card

      Paya: Payment Processing via ACH & Credit Card There are two ways to process credit card payments from Customers: Sending a Sales Invoice or a Sales Order to a customer with a Make Payment button. Charging the Customer from a Cash Receipt. Emailing ...
    • Bank Transfers

      Bank Transfers Bank Transfers record the movement of funds between two accounts for which you are tracking transactions in CustomBooks™. Creating a Bank Transfer To record a bank transfer: Navigate to Bank → Bank Transfer. Adjust the date, if ...
    • Getting Started - Connecting your bank accounts to Cloud Banking

      Getting Started with Cloud Banking Cloud Banking simplifies financial management by connecting to over 15,000 banks and credit card companies, automatically syncing transactions to reduce data entry and providing a comprehensive view of your ...
    • Integrating Paya for ACH and Credit Card Transaction Processing

      Paya Overview Paya is a leading payment processing provider that enables businesses to securely and efficiently manage ACH (Automated Clearing House) and credit card transactions. By integrating Paya with CustomBooks™, users can optimize their ...